On 2008-06-13, Larry <noone@home.com> wrote:
> Dennis Ferguson <dcferguson@pacbell.net> wrote in
> news:slrng55aup.4m.dcferguson@akit-ferguson.com:
>
>> The network could provide
>> cold start information so you don't have to wait for a few minutes
>> for the phone to find satellites when it has lost its almanac or been
>> moved a long way when turned off.
>
> Modern GPS receivers lockup from a cold start in about a minute, at most.
> This isn't an issue in a RUNNING sellphone you're NOT going to shut down,
> drive 500 miles, then turn back on, over and over. The "Network" doesn't
> exist to provide this information. The GPS birds, themselves, provide this
> information about the constellation's status and which birds are useful in
> their overriding data timing streams.
A minute sounds about right if you have good signals. You need to
do a trial-and-error search for code phase and Doppler frequency, and
then download the satellite position information at 50 bits/second, with
a full message taking 18 seconds to arrive if you manage to get it all
error-free the first time through. So you can wait the minute or so to
determine all this on your own, or you can have the network send you the few
hundred bytes worth of the exact same data and be up and running in a few
seconds. And satellite acquistion requires 20 dB higher signal levels
than does tracking satellites once you've found them, so the assist may
also get you up in places where the receiver would remain searching
forever.
Now you might not turn off your phone during your 500 mile drives, but
you do exactly that if you fly instead. More than this, you seem to be
assuming that the GPS will track satellites whenever the phone is on,
whether the phone's owner actually wants to know where he is or not. You
certainly might want to do that if it might take a minute and 20 dB excess
signal to get a new position fix, but if you can guarantee the time to
first fix will only be a few seconds why would you bother? You could
instead leave the GPS receiver off when no one is looking, saving the
battery, and only turn it back on when the user really wants to know
where he is. Then people who mostly hang around close to home, but
might travel somewhere where they need some help every week or so,
would only need to run the receiver every week or so.
> http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/gps/sigspec/gpssps1.pdf
> REFERENCES NOT BULLSHIT
http://www.google.com/search?q=assisted+GPS+ttff
Dennis Ferguson